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ISS Global / Investigation Report

UK infrastructure outages

Air traffic control, banking and Google Cloud — testing the links

Issued
Location
United Kingdom, with Irish, German, Spanish and Portuguese comparisons
Main incident dates
8 and 21 September; 20 October 2026, with separately dated historical comparisons
Language
English
Document
13 pages · PDF · 0.9 MB

A comparative investigation of UK air traffic control failures and cloud-dependent banking disruption. It examines documented dependencies and European precedents, distinguishing a supported cloud-service cascade from separate aviation faults. The reviewed record does not establish a coordinated hostile operation.

First page of UK infrastructure outagesOriginal report cover · Open PDF ↗

Scope & reporting context

Review window: 8 September–20 October 2026; evidence cut-off: 21 October 2026, 08:06 BST (07:06 UTC). Includes event reconstruction, causal-evidence testing, malicious-activity indicators, historical aviation and power comparisons, investigative priorities and linked sources. Geographic reference markers do not identify individual facilities or prove shared infrastructure. This is a selected comparison rather than a statistical survey of European outages.

The complete PDF contains the report’s source register, assessments and limitations. Read those alongside any individual finding.

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